Industry Partners Japanese Reviews Parallax Films Reviews Tokyo International Film Festival

Film Review: Underground (2024) by Kaori Oda

Underground still
©2024 trixta
Kaori Oda concludes her Underground Trilogy with a sensory exploration of time, memory, and trauma

completes her Trilogy with “Underground” ( and were the previous films) implementing, once more, an experimental approach that results in a series of impressive images.

Underground is screening at Tokyo International Film Festival

Tokyo Film Festival Poster 2024

Kaori Oda essentially presents a series of vignettes connected through the concept of the “shadow” which begins to see fragmented memories that transcend time and place. There are however, three focal points, approaches if you prefer, that ‘drive’ the narrative here. The first one revolves around a young woman, played by Nao Yoshigai, who appears throughout the movie moving in various spaces, touching various things with her hands, in an element (the touching) that is quite central here.

The second one is a lecture of sorts about a series of events taking place in caves, with an elderly man being the narrator. The first concerns a gruesome tragedy that occurred 79 years ago, the day after U.S. troops stormed ashore at the main island of Okinawa. It occurred at the bottom of a small valley not far from the coast, in the village of Yomitan. Of about 140 local residents who hid in Chibichirigama cave, 83 lost their lives due to desperate acts such as setting fire inside the cave. The second, in another cave in the area, Shimuku Gama, had the exact opposite effect, as about 1,000 villagers took shelter there, but, after two Okinawans who had spent time in Hawaii, alerted the locals in the cave that “Americans don’t kill people,” thus encouraging them to surrender and save themselves. The connection between the two events seems to interest the director significantly, particularly through the prism of life and death. At the same time, the story of Toshie Asato, a survivor, is also highlighted, in connection to another cave.

The third one is the presentation of various locations, sometimes with no people at all, in a series of lengthy scenes that frequently have to do with water, but other times are just images from the city, this time filled with people.

Kaori Oda seems to focus on various connections, between time and memory, fate, collective trauma, and their bonds with time and space, in a way though, that is to experience with the senses rather than logic. Thankfully, the combination of sound and image here is of the highest level, regarding a series of truly imposing images, both underground and on the surface of the earth. Yoshiko Takano’s cinematography emerges as one of the best traits of the movie, with the scenes of the water in particular definitely staying in mind.

The editing is one of the main sources of experimentation here, with the connection of the various vignettes being essentially illogical. At the same time though, the slow pace and the long takes definitely fit the overall aesthetics of the movie.

In “Underground”, Kaori Oda concludes her Underground Trilogy with a sensory exploration of time, memory, and trauma. Through fragmented vignettes, she intertwines the physical and emotional landscapes of history. With stunning cinematography, evocative sound, and experimental editing, the film invites viewers to experience rather than analyze, creating a haunting meditation on life, death, and the shadows that connect them.

About the author

Panos Kotzathanasis

Panagiotis (Panos) Kotzathanasis is a film critic and reviewer, specialized in Asian Cinema. He is the owner and administrator of Asian Movie Pulse, one of the biggest portals dealing with Asian cinema. He is a frequent writer in Hancinema, Taste of Cinema, and his texts can be found in a number of other publications including SIRP in Estonia, Film.sk in Slovakia, Asian Dialogue in the UK, Cinefil in Japan and Filmbuff in India.

Since 2019, he cooperates with Thessaloniki Cinematheque in Greece, curating various tributes to Asian cinema. He has participated, with video recordings and text, on a number of Asian movie releases, for Spectrum, Dekanalog and Error 4444. He has taken part as an expert on the Erasmus+ program, “Asian Cinema Education”, on the Asian Cinema Education International Journalism and Film Criticism Course.

Apart from a member of FIPRESCI and the Greek Cinema Critics Association, he is also a member of NETPAC, the Hellenic Film Academy and the Online Film Critics Association.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

>